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High School Physical ScienceUnit 6SPS7.a–d

Energy

Energy never disappears — it just changes form, flows from hot to cold, and hides in phase changes.

Same sun. Same hours. 31 degrees apart.

It's a summer afternoon at the beach. The dry sand is 55 °C — hot enough to make you sprint to your towel. Two steps away, the ocean is 24 °C. Both sat under the exact same sunlight for the exact same number of hours. And tonight, the sand will turn cold fast while the ocean stays warm. How can the same sunshine do two completely different things?

8activities
14new words
4parts
∞replays — new every time
Open world

Explore

Jump in anywhere, in any order. Every activity reshuffles each time you play, so there's always something new. You earn joules for every right answer.

Think about it

Big questions to wonder about

By the end of this unit, you'll be able to answer every one of these.

Why is the sand scorching while the ocean right next to it stays cool?

If energy can't be destroyed, where does a roller coaster's energy go when it finally stops?

Why does a metal desk leg feel colder than the wooden desktop, even though they're the same temperature?

Why does boiling water stay stuck at 100 °C even though the burner is still on?

Vocabulary

Word Wall

The 14 words you'll own by the end of this unit. Tap any card to flip it. Words you collect in the activities get a ✓.

The road ahead

Unit Roadmap

Four parts, in the order we'll learn them.

1

Part 1: Forms of Energy & Energy Transformations

  • What energy is
  • Forms of energy
  • KE = ½mv² and PE = mgh
  • Transformations & conservation
SPS7.a
2

Part 2: Heat Transfer & Molecular Motion

  • Temperature vs. thermal energy vs. heat
  • Conduction, convection, radiation
  • Conductors & insulators
SPS7.b
3

Part 3: Specific Heat & q = mcΔT

  • What specific heat means
  • Choosing materials
  • The q = mcΔT equation
SPS7.c
4

Part 4: Heating Curves & Phase-Change Energy

  • Reading the curve
  • Where the energy goes on a plateau
  • Cooling curves
SPS7.d
Where we're headed

Learning Targets & Success Criteria

Learning Targets

I am learning to…

  • Classify types of energy
  • Identify the flow of energy within a system
  • Explain how energy transfers from one type to another within a system
  • Show that energy is conserved in energy transformations
Success Criteria

I will be successful when I can…

  • Categorize types of energy based on their presentation and characteristics
  • Compare and contrast between open and closed system
  • Trace the flow of energy within a system, identifying the types of energy represented along the way
  • Give examples showing how energy can change forms in a system
  • Identify how energy transfers through radiation, convection, and conduction
  • Use data to explain energy transformations occurring in a closed system
  • Account for energy in transformations to show that energy is neither lost nor gained
Georgia Standards of Excellence

Standards

SPS7

Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to explain transformations and flow of energy within a system.

SPS7.a

Construct explanations for energy transformations within a system.

SPS7.b

Plan and carry out investigations to describe how molecular motion relates to thermal energy changes in terms of conduction, convection, and radiation.

SPS7.c

Analyze and interpret specific heat data to justify the selection of a material for a practical application (e.g., insulators and cooking vessels).

SPS7.d

Analyze and interpret data to explain the flow of energy during phase changes using heating/cooling curves.

Watch

One-minute videos

Quick previews from Simple Science Videos.

Kinetic & Potential Energy

SPS7.a

Energy Transformations

SPS7.a

Heat Transfer

SPS7.b

Specific Heat

SPS7.c

Heating Curves

SPS7.d